Systems study · 2022

KMRL: Connecting station systems and passenger journeys

ResearchSystems studyUI/UXMobile app
ROLE
Researcher & UX Designer
TEAM
2-person team
DURATION
3 months · 2022
Kochi Metro Rail Limited station systems study

01 / Overview

See the metro station as a connected system.

This project studies the operational structure and management of individual Kochi Metro Rail Limited stations through systems thinking. It maps the people, roles, responsibilities, and information flows that keep station operations running.

The scope is station operations, where multiple subsystems and stakeholders work simultaneously. The study uses organisational charts, process charts, data flow diagrams, and entity-relationship diagrams to identify inefficiencies and opportunities.

KMRL systems study design process: understand, define, sketch, decide, and prototype

02 / Systems research

Map the work behind the passenger journey.

KMRL is responsible for implementing, operating, and maintaining Kochi’s metro system. Understanding station management meant looking beyond individual screens to the organisational structure and the work performed across departments.

Understand stakeholders and roles.

KMRL organisational context and station operations
KMRL stakeholder and organisational mapping

Follow tasks and information.

Station operations and process mapping
KMRL information flows and entity relationships
Research observations and stakeholder insights
KMRL operational research synthesis
KMRL station processes and system relationships

03 / Opportunity areas

Connect operational friction to design opportunities.

Affinity clustering grouped observations into themes including communication, employees, customer service, station artefacts, technical systems, and last-mile connections. An insights–questions–ideas map helped turn the patterns into possible interventions.

KMRL affinity clustering of operational research
KMRL insights, questions, and ideas mapping

Prioritise connected problems.

Crowding and ticket queues

Peak-hour traffic brings different ticketing and customer-service needs into the same limited space.

Card and customer information

Kochi 1 card use and the application offered opportunities for more connected customer information and services.

Manual reporting

Physical reports, merchant copies, and repeated verification add operational work between station subsystems.

Last-mile awareness

Better visibility of feeder services and station facilities can support the complete journey.

KMRL opportunity themes and intervention areas

04 / Design direction

Evaluate both station changes and digital services.

Comparable problems in other systems provided starting points for ideation. Ideas ranged from ticket counter and gate arrangements to online report handling, card integration, and a redesigned passenger application.

Comparable problem method and ideas from other service systems

Explore, then prioritise.

KMRL ideation and station solution sketches

A decision matrix compared technical difficulty with user value. Ideas were then grouped into two directions: better peak-hour crowd management in smaller stations, and better utilisation of the Kochi 1 card and application.

KMRL decision matrix and two proposed solution directions
Bring ticketing, card management, station services, and journey information into a more connected passenger experience.

05 / Experience structure

Make the passenger application easier to navigate.

The application concept builds on Kochi 1’s existing functions and the opportunities identified in the systems study. Closed card sorting organised existing and proposed topics into coherent groups.

Kochi 1 closed card sorting and proposed feature groups

Connect the main journeys.

Kochi 1 application information architecture
Kochi 1 low-fidelity interface wireframes

06 / The solution

A connected companion for metro journeys.

The high-fidelity concept brings everyday travel actions and supporting services together, from tickets and Kochi 1 card management to nearby stations, feeder services, activity, and help.

Animated Kochi 1 onboarding and login prototype

A home for the complete journey.

Kochi 1 home screen and primary navigation
Animated Kochi 1 primary navigation and home interactions

Find the right route and ticket.

Animated Kochi 1 navigation menu and travel options
Animated Kochi 1 ticket booking flow

Plan connections and revisit journeys.

Animated Kochi 1 feeder services and recent bookings prototype

Explore, review, and get help.

Animated Kochi 1 explore and activity features
Animated Kochi 1 profile and account management
Animated Kochi 1 card linking and notification interactions